Python Tutorial for Beginners: Learn Programming Basics

 

Python Tutorial Summary

In this Python tutorial for beginners, you will learn Python programming basics and advanced concepts. This Python course contains all the Python basics from installation to advanced stuff like Python data science. This Python programming tutorial helps you to learn Python free with Python notes and Python tutorial PDF. These Python tutorials will help you learn the basics of Python.

What is Python Programming Language?

Python is an object-oriented programming language created by Guido Rossum in 1989. It is ideally designed for rapid prototyping of complex applications. It has interfaces to many OS system calls and libraries and is extensible to C or C++. Many large companies use the Python programming language, including NASA, Google, YouTube, BitTorrent, etc.

Python tutorial

Python Syllabus

Python Programming Basics for Beginners

👉 Lesson 1Install Python IDE — How to Install Python on Windows [Pycharm IDE]
👉 Lesson 2Python Hello World — Create Your First Python Program
👉 Lesson 3Python print() Function — How to Print in Python with Examples
👉 Lesson 4Python Variables — How to Define/Declare String Variable Types

Python Data Structure

👉 Lesson 1Python TUPLE — Pack, Unpack, Compare, Slicing, Delete, Key
👉 Lesson 2Python Dictionary(Dict) — Update, Cmp, Len, Sort, Copy, Items, str Example
👉 Lesson 3Python Dictionary Append — How to Add Key/Value Pair
👉 Lesson 4Python Operators — Arithmetic, Logical, Comparison, Assignment, Bitwise & Precedence
👉 Lesson 5Python Not Equal (!=) — Python Not Equal (!=) Operator with Examples
👉 Lesson 6Python Arrays — Create, Reverse, Pop with Python Array Examples
👉 Lesson 7Python 2D Arrays — Python 2D Arrays: Two-Dimensional List Examples

Python Conditional Loops

👉 Lesson 1Python Conditional Statements — IF…Else, ELIF & Switch Case
👉 Lesson 2Python For & While Loops — Enumerate, Break, Continue Statement
👉 Lesson 3Python break, continue, pass statements — Learn with Example
👉 Lesson 4Python OOPs — Class, Object, Inheritance and Constructor with Example
👉 Lesson 5Python Polymorphism — Polymorphism in Python with EXAMPLES
👉 Lesson 6Mutable & Immutable Objects — Mutable & Immutable Objects in Python {EXAMPLES}

Python Strings

👉 Lesson 1Python Strings — Replace, Join, Split, Reverse, Uppercase & Lowercase
👉 Lesson 2Python String strip() Function — What is, Examples of strip() Function
👉 Lesson 3Python String count() — Python String count() Method with Examples
👉 Lesson 4Python String format() — What is, How works & Examples
👉 Lesson 5Python String len() Method — Python string length | len() method Example
👉 Lesson 6Python String find() Method — Python string.find() Method With Examples
👉 Lesson 7Python String split() Method — Python String split(): List, By Character, Delimiter EXAMPLE

Python Functions

👉 Lesson 1Python Main Function & Method Example — Understand __main__
👉 Lesson 2Python Functions Examples — Call, Indentation, Arguments & Return Values
👉 Lesson 3Lambda Functions in Python — Python Lambda Functions with EXAMPLES
👉 Lesson 4Python abs() Function — Absolute Value Examples
👉 Lesson 5Python round() Function — What is the round() function in Python?
👉 Lesson 6Python range() Function — Float, List, For loop Examples
👉 Lesson 7Python map() Function — What is the map() function in Python? (With Examples)
👉 Lesson 8Python Timeit() with Examples — What is Python Timeit()?
👉 Lesson 9Yield in Python Tutorial — Generator & Yield vs Return Example
👉 Lesson 10Python Queue — FIFO, LIFO Example
👉 Lesson 11Python Counter in Collections — What is, Use & Examples
👉 Lesson 12Enumerate() Function in Python — Loop, Tuple, String (Example)
👉 Lesson 13Python time.sleep() — Add Delay to Your Code (Example)
👉 Lesson 14type() and isinstance() in Python — What is, Syntax & Examples
👉 Lesson 15Python New Line — How to Print WITHOUT Newline in Python
👉 Lesson 16Python Timer Function — Measure Elapsed Time with EXAMPLES

Python File Handling

👉 Lesson 1Python File Handling — How to Create, Open, Append, Read, Write
👉 Lesson 2Python Check If File or Directory Exists — How to Check
👉 Lesson 3Python Copy File Methods — Python COPY File using shutil.copy(), shutil.copystat()
👉 Lesson 4Python Rename File — Python Rename File and Directory using os.rename()
👉 Lesson 5Python ZIP file with Example — How to create Zip File in Python with Examples
👉 Lesson 6Python Exception Handling — Try, Catch, Finally
👉 Lesson 7Python readline() Method — What is Python readline? (With Examples)

Python Data Science

👉 Lesson 1SciPy in Python Tutorial — What is | Library & Functions Examples
👉 Lesson 2Reading and Writing CSV Files in Python — Using Module & Pandas
👉 Lesson 3Python JSON — Encode(dumps), Decode(loads) & Read JSON File
👉 Lesson 4Python with MySQL — Connect, Create Database, Table, Insert [Examples]
👉 Lesson 5PyUnit Tutorial — Python Unit Testing Framework (with Example)
👉 Lesson 6Facebook Login using Python — FB Login Example
👉 Lesson 7Python Matrix — Transpose, Multiplication, NumPy Arrays Examples

Differences: Python vs Other Technologies

👉 Lesson 1Python Vs PHP — What’s the Difference?
👉 Lesson 2Python Vs Go — What’s the Difference?
👉 Lesson 3Python Vs JavaScript — What’s the Difference?
👉 Lesson 4Python Vs Ruby — What’s the Difference?
👉 Lesson 5Python 2 Vs Python 3 — Key Differences Between Python 2 and Python 3
👉 Lesson 6Python Vs C++ — What’s the Difference?
👉 Lesson 7Flask Vs Django — What’s the Difference Between Flask & Django?

Python List

👉 Lesson 1Python List — Comprehension, Apend, Sort, Length, Reverse EXAMPLES
👉 Lesson 2Python Average — Find AVERAGE of a List in Python with Example
👉 Lesson 3Python List count() — Python List count() method with Examples
👉 Lesson 4Python remove Duplicates from a List — Using Different Methods
👉 Lesson 5Remove element from a Python LIST — [clear, pop, remove, del]
👉 Lesson 6Python List index() — Python List index() method with Examples

Must Know Stuff!

👉 Lesson 1Python RegEx — re.match(), re.search(), re.findall() with Example
👉 Lesson 2Python DateTime — Python DateTime, TimeDelta, Strftime(Format) with Examples
👉 Lesson 3Python CALENDAR Tutorial — Python Calendar Module with Example
👉 Lesson 4PyTest Tutorial — What is, How to Install, Framework, Assertions
👉 Lesson 5Django Tutorial — A Complete Beginner’s Guide to Django
👉 Lesson 6Urllib.Request and urlopen() — Python Internet Access using Urllib.Request & urlopen()
👉 Lesson 7Python XML Parser Tutorial — Read xml file example (Minidom, ElementTree)
👉 Lesson 8PyQt5 Tutorial — Design GUI using PyQt in Python with Examples
👉 Lesson 9Multithreading in Python with Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) — What is, Why Need (With Examples)
👉 Lesson 10Python Modules — Import module in Python with Examples
👉 Lesson 11Python Factorial — Python Program to find factorial () of a Number
👉 Lesson 12Python Swap two numbers — Swap two numbers without using a third variable: C, Python Program

Python Tools, Interview Questions, Tools, Books & Tutorial PDF

👉 Lesson 1Best Web Scraping Tools — Top 15 Best Web Scraping Tools for Data Extraction
👉 Lesson 2Best Python IDE — Top 10 BEST Python Editors for Windows, Linux & Mac
👉 Lesson 3Python Certification Exam — BEST Python Certification Exam
👉 Lesson 4Python Programming Books — 11 Best Python Programming Books for Beginner & Experts
👉 Lesson 5Python Tutorial PDF — Download Python Tutorial PDF for Beginners
👉 Lesson 6Best Python Courses — 15 Best Online Python Courses Free & Paid
👉 Lesson 7Python Interview Questions — Python Interview Questions and Answers

Why Learn Python Programming?

Python programming is widely used in Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Generation, Neural Networks, and other advanced fields of Computer Science. Moreover, Python is one of the most demanded programming languages in the market, so there are huge job opportunities for candidates having knowledge of Python programming.

What will you learn in this Python Tutorial for Beginners?

In this Python for beginners tutorial, you will learn Python installation, variables, Data structure, loops, strings, functions, file handling, Python SciPy, Python JSON, Python with MySQL, matrix, Python List, Python Regex, PyTest, PyQt, multithreading, Python interview questions, and many more interesting Python concepts.

Prerequisites for learning Python Tutorial?

This Python tutorial is designed for absolute beginners for learning Python online. However, if you have basic knowledge of any programming language concepts like loops, functions, etc., it will help you learn Python online easily.

  • It provides rich data types and easier to read syntax than any other programming languages
  • It is a platform-independent scripted language with full access to operating system API’s
  • Compared to other programming languages, it allows more run-time flexibility
  • It includes the basic text manipulation facilities of Perl and Awk
  • A module in Python may have one or more classes and free functions
  • Libraries in Pythons are cross-platform compatible with Linux, Macintosh, and Windows
  • For building large applications, Python can be compiled to byte-code
  • Python supports functional and structured programming as well as OOP
  • It supports interactive mode that allows interacting Testing and debugging of snippets of code
  • In Python, since there is no compilation step, editing, debugging, and testing are fast.

Applications of Python Programming Language

  • Program video games
  • Build Artificial Intelligence algorithms
  • Program various scientific programs such as statistical models

Python vs JAVA vs Perl vs TCL vs PHP vs RUBY vs C++ vs JavaScript

Python is one of the most popular programming languages. Currently, each of the following six languages are being used by programmers for developing both desktop and web applications. That is why, it is important for programmers to compare Python with JAVA, Perl , TCL, PHP, RUBY, C++, and JavaScript to pick the right language for their projects.

Programming LanguagesDifference Between Python and Other Languages
Java
  • Python takes less time to develop, although it is expected to run slower than Java programs
  • Due to Python high-level data types and its dynamic typing programs are shorter than Java programs
Perl
  • Although both these languages are considered similar in many ways, Perl supports common application-oriented tasks like report generating, file scanning, etc. while Python supports for common programming methodologies like data structure design and OOPs programming for programmers making language to readable code
Tcl
  • Tcl is a standalone programming language it is considered weak on data structures
  • It is slower in executing code compared to Python
PHP
  • Python has easy to read code while PHP has more syntax from C/C++ and Perl
  • In Python, classes are used extensively in the standard library, while PHP has SPL which is fully class-based
  • Python supports structured exception handling while most PHP functions do not use exceptions for reporting errors
  • Development features in Python are provided by an add-on, while in PHP it is built in
  • Python supports major GUI frameworks
RUBY
  • Compare to Ruby, Python has a rich set of data structures, internal functions, better namespace handling and use of modules and iterators
  • Python supports multiple inheritance while Ruby does not.
  • To close all its scopes, Ruby requires “end” or “}” while Python uses the white space only.
  • RUBY is preferred for Web development and functional programming, while Python is for Academic and scientific programming.
  • Ruby work on “Do more with less.” Philosophy while PYTHON “One right way to do things.”
C++
  • Python code is quite shorter than most other programming languages like C or C++.
  • Python is a dynamically typed language, while C++ is a statically typed language.
JavaScript
  • Python is server side. JavaScript is client side.
  • Python uses indentation and whitespace. JavaScript uses curly brackets to designate blocks of code.

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